How Are STIs Treated During Pregnancy?
There were more than 2.4 million STIs reported in the United States in 2023 alone. Suspecting that you could have a sexually transmitted infection (STI) can be nerve-racking, especially while pregnant. If you feel scared or unsure of what it means for your health and your baby’s health, know that treatment is available.
Learning what types of sexually transmitted infections exist, how they’re managed, and why early care matters can help you take the next step forward with clarity and peace of mind. Take it one step at a time.
Why STI Testing Is Important in Pregnancy
Every woman, even if you don’t suspect an STI, should undergo STI testing in pregnancy. Medical providers recommend STI testing during pregnancy as some infections are silent but can still affect you and your baby if left untreated.
Early STI testing is vital to confirm your options for safe treatment and protecting your pregnancy. Some of the most Common STIs screened for during pregnancy include:
● Chlamydia
● Gonorrhea
● HIV
● Hepatitis B
● Syphilis
● Trichomoniasis
● Herpes (HSV)
Detecting these STIs early means you can begin the right care plan and reduce risks for your baby.
How Are STIs Treated Safely During Pregnancy?
STI treatment varies based on the type of infection, but many STIs can be managed with medications that are safe for both you and your baby.
● Bacterial infections (chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, trichomoniasis): These are usually treated with antibiotics. Your provider will pick a medication that is safe to use during pregnancy.
● Viral infections (HIV, herpes, hepatitis B): Even though these STIs can’t be cured, you can manage them with antiviral medications or other treatments to lower risks of transmission and protect your health.
● Regular monitoring: Sometimes, providers recommend additional ultrasounds or blood work to ensure your baby is doing well.
Be sure to take medications exactly as prescribed and don’t stop early without talking to your medical provider, even if symptoms start to improve.
What Happens if an STI Goes Untreated?
You may be scared to seek STI testing. It’s very normal to feel hesitant to seek care, but it’s vital to your health, as untreated STIs can create serious risks to both you and your pregnancy. Depending on the type of infection, some complications may include:
● Premature labor or delivery
● Low birth weight
● Eye or lung infections in newborns
● Transmission of infection during childbirth
● Stillbirth or life-threatening illness in the baby (in rare cases)
Receiving STI treatment is vital to protecting both yourself and your child.
The Emotional Side of an STI Diagnosis During Pregnancy
Beyond the medical effects of STIs, an STI diagnosis can produce many emotions, including things like guilt, fear, and anger. You may be wondering how it will affect your relationships and your future as a parent. These feelings are all valid.
Here are some tips to consider so you can find the support you need:
● Talk openly with a trusted partner, friend, or counselor
● Find support from a healthcare provider who will listen without judgment
● Know that an STI diagnosis does not define your worth or your ability to be a loving parent
You can still have a healthy pregnancy with the right care and support.
How PSC Can Help?
PSC is here to provide non-judgmental and compassionate support. PSC offers pregnancy testing, limited obstetrical ultrasounds, and referrals for STI testing and treatment. Our center also offers:
● Confidential medical staff to help you work through your emotions & next steps
● Pregnancy education and resources to help you make informed choices
Reach out to PSC today to learn what services are available to you. You deserve the best possible care and support so that you can take your next steps confidently.
Taking the Next Step
If you’re wondering how STIs are treated during pregnancy, the important thing to remember is that treatment is possible and support is available.
You don’t have to go through this time alone. Find safe, compassionate care for both you and your baby.
FAQ: Treating STIs During Pregnancy
Q: Are antibiotics safe during pregnancy?
A: Yes. Certain antibiotics are considered safe and are commonly prescribed for bacterial STIs like chlamydia and gonorrhea.
Q: Can I still have a healthy baby if I have an STI?
A: Absolutely. With proper treatment and monitoring, many women with STIs go on to have healthy pregnancies and babies.
Q: What if I don’t have symptoms? Should I still get tested?
A: Yes. Many STIs are silent at first. Testing ensures you can begin treatment early and avoid complications.
Q: Will my baby need treatment after birth?
A: In some cases, babies may receive antibiotics, vaccines, or monitoring after delivery, depending on the infection.
Q: Where can I go for confidential help?
A: You can visit PSC for free pregnancy testing, support, and referrals for STI care.
